John Stuart Mill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

john Stuart Mill - Essay ExampleFurthermore, the paper takes note on case studies, such as the Hudnut obscenity Case and its interpretation by Mills. Concerning Mills On Liberty, we have two distinct interpretations of matters colligate to liberty and freedom. There is legal injurys principle and how the citizens perceive it in the view of the establishment. According to Stuart, the harms principle state that a person may be prevented from transferring harm to others to avoid each disagreements. Therefore, we will begin by evaluating the core of freedom and liberty from the Mills perspective. In any(prenominal) civilized society, Mill suggests in On Liberty that there must be a establishment body that ensures its people is controlled in a systematic way. This is through proper exercising of freedom and upholding of the regularisation of law (Mill 23). As argued by Mill in his book, the organization must act in an independent manner, to avoid being influenced by majority o pinions to ensure that the system of governance runs. Similarly, when the government is in control, it is satisfactory to ensure that it represents every voice of the citizenry. This direction that the minority groups that are not influenced by selfish ambitions and in the flesh(predicate) convictions who do not speak are equally represented, in the matrix of national cohesion. Additionally, the control of the government symbolize a state of control where cases of unrests, protests and demonstrations that are characterized by the discontented lot of the majority. However, as posited by Mill in Utilitarianism, it is upon every ordinary citizen to derive his happiness from the circumstances presented by his government (Mill 12). This means the citizen should obey the law, pay taxes, remain patriotic and respect other fellow citizens. Alternatively, this does not mean the government has the force upon the citizenry in any conventional way of conducting their duties. Furthermore, the government is mandated to allow citizens to enjoy their of import rights and freedoms as a way of upholding the rule of law. On that account, according to Mill, even if citizens follow the stipulated the laws, the government should white plague democratic methods that uphold citizen liberty. In other words, citizens should be allowed to make their choices in whatever they do as long they do not fringe on the freedoms of others. Similarly, Mill supports this fact in Utilitarianism where he encourages the freedoms of choosing singles form of happiness as long as it is of no damage to other parties or individuals (Winston and Edelbach 154). Alternatively, the government should allow citizens to experiment with any form of lifestyle in attaining their goals and objectives of life for the betterment of the common society. However, again Mill warns in On Liberty that the government and even society have a crucial role to use coercive force in case a citizen violates the limits of his freedom. This brings us to issue of public opinion and the obligation of the government to censor distracters, such as the opposition, which sometimes wastes time debating small matters at the expense of the economic development. Mill argues in On Liberty that the government has the supreme say-so to ignore such voices or even apply a form of punishment to act as a deterrent for others who may have such sinister intentions (Bowie and Simon 60). Similarly, the government, while

In what ways do reggio emilia philosophies and practices of pedagogy Essay

In what ways do reggio emilia philosophies and practices of pedagogy support and enhance childrens creativity and their understandings of the world - Essay ExampleIt was deeply felt that children should be given firsthand experience of their surroundings, and that they should look for and establish relationships with the world around them using their own natural curiosity, instincts and gifted abilities instead of being taught slightly the world with a preset curriculum. One of the focal points of the Reggio Emilia philosophy... develops a complex system of abilities, education strategies and ways of organizing relationships. (Rinaldi, 2006, p. 83).My experience in Reggio Emilia convinced me that all children have the right to work and behave with a wide range of the highest-quality materials in the highest quality settings in their daily life in school. It is in this way that children are able to build rich and complex relationships with the world, which will grow and evolve o ver time. (Cadwell, 1997, p. 72).The Reggio philosophy was based upon giving the children the freedom and the right to set their own curriculum, according to their individual necessitate and interests it incorporated parents as partners, and teachers as learners.The teacher in Reggio Emilia is not viewed as the expert or sole dispenser of information rather, the role of the teacher becomes one that is shared among members of the group... The teachers role is to pee a partnership with the learners ... and begin the process of the co-construction of knowledge. (Fraser & Gestwicky, 2002, p. 46-47).She always directs their attention back to the essence of their own lives and invites them to ecstasy their own language upon this world...At the same time she knows that she is initiator at the outset... if the children are to take over, it is because she has opened up the possibilities and established the tone. (Connie & Harold Rosen, 1973, p. 64)A very important aspect of the Reggio phi losophy is the use of documentation of the childs progress and development through various critical

Remote Sensing Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Remote detecting Project - Research Paper ExampleThey also encompass chemical sensors that are used to hit the books the intensity of elements in the air, biological sensors are useful inUSGS in scientific research is the initials for fall in States Geological Survey. Scientist who use the United States Geological Survey have the capability of capturing the landscape and learning to a greater extent about its natural resources and anything else that harms it. USGS focuses on land, its use and change, ecosystems, minerals, energy, natural hazards and environmental health.Drones can be used in scientific research both during the day and night. An object can be observed, measured and identified without account contact with the satellite. Some of the remote sensing data include multispectral data, satellite imagery, space sensing and digital elevation data. In this process of observing the kingdom, one needs a device called a USGS earth explorer, (Lillesand, pg.87). In this case, t he earths data such as maps, satellite data, and land cover products are searched and found online.Remote sensing images are put in digital images. In order for the detective to be able to get the information that he or she wants, image processing has to be through with(p) so as to get the visual interpretation of the image. (Campbell, pg.113).Commercial aerial surveillance is a major(ip) area where this topic has been applied previously. This function has been known to enhance security in homes, wildfire mapping, pipeline issues, in roads and when conducting anti-piracy. All objects on earth can be automatically detected and by this doing a scientist is able to achieve his objectives, (James, pg 200). Drones have both biometric and facial recognition systems and therefore are able to get laid a person from a height of 1500 feet. They are used in this case to patrol above 400 feet to prevent possibilities of unlawful immigration or terrorists attack from a countries

Rio Carnival Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Rio genus Circus - establish ExampleThe kindly background to the genus Circus is that it was once considered to be a riotous, disorganized and essentially anti-authoritarian chemical formula by the people that the government was forced to accept because of its popularity tho which it did not positively condone. The Rio Carnival ground its roots in the 1830s when the citys rich imported the practice of holding balls and masquerade parties from Paris. Gradually, over the next century, the fete took on the shape that it now holds, acquiring elements derived from Afri goat and S step to the foreh American Indian cultures.It is this mixture of cultures into a remarkably diverse and yet recognizably unified Rio Carnival that is the prime loving characteristic of the celebration. The Carnival is the reason that Rio de Janeiro is famous throughout the world. Indeed, it may be the only thing that most people make love about the city. This influences both the social and economic ident ity of the city, for better or worse. Thus while the pilot film idea came from France, the cordoes were introduced by the Portuguese in the late 1800s. The cordoes were groups of people who danced through the streets playing music and broadly speaking celebrating. They are known today as blocos, and consist of people who dress in theme costumes and fete Carnival in a specific way. Certain neighborhoods are associated with certain blocos. In a social aspect that stems from a number of different traditions, a fat man is elected to act out the role of the Rei Morno, or the King of Carnival (Cowley, 2002). In recent years, cultural changes within the world as a whole, and within the developed world in particular, have been reflected within the social makeup of the Rio Carnival. For example, numerous different travel companies advertise the Gay Rio Carnival in which the beaches are loaded with eye dulcify as far as the eye can see . . . people joke that everyone seems a tiny gay du ring carnival (zoom, 2007). Small gay festivals have become a part of Carnival, and may be regarded as part of a sub-culture of hedonism in which this city, known for its surprisingly permissive attitudes vis--vis social more(prenominal)s, becomes even more accepting during this celebration of freedom. There is a great mixture of factors going into the social impact of Carnival upon the city in particular, and the country in general. As Teissl puts itCarnival is all the little festivals and paradesin the streets and favelas, Rio de Janeiros hapless quarters. Carnival is also masked balls, elegantand often uninhibited - even debauched, where one seesfewer masks but plenty of skin, And Carnival is a time for competition in which countless participantspay thousands of dollars for luxurious and angrycostumes. But Carnival is also a time of fraternization, tolerance, and genuine human friendship.(Teissl, 2000) So variety and so a degree of contradiction exists within Carnival. Thousa nds of dollars may be spent on a wiz costume for a rich masked ball while in some neighborhoods that still sweat to celebrate Carnival the average yearly wage may not reach that amount. This contrast can be seen in two main ways. One, more positive manner is to regard it as display just how universal the feelings and atmosphere surrounding Carnival is. Thus, within this interpretation, Carnival is a transcendent social structure which

Laser Printer and Government Intervention Case Study

Laser Printer and Government handling - Case Study ExampleIn other words, this is delineate by the theatre of operations a+b+c+d. On the other hand, the producers trim is represented by the variation between the marginal cost of production and the revenue earned (P1). This is the area f+g+h. The producer surplus corresponds to the profits minus the fixed cost. However, production of Q results into externality effects such as lack of market for the home produced cartridges. This is represented by the Marginal External Cost (MEC). Considering that such costs do not change, then it meat that the entire cost to the society regarding the production of Q is the marginal society curve, as represented by MSC = MPC + MEC. Q1, which is an external cost, corresponds to the area c + d + e + f + g + h. The preventative of the Kuwait governance through the imposition of revenue enhancement on the imported cartridges is aimed at internalizing the externality, which is arrived at after takin g consideration the external cost of production (Barthold 133).If the government imposes a constant importation tax revenue on every unit of cartridge imported so that this raises the cost of production, which corresponds to the MSC curve, then it substance that the new market will be represented by P2 and Q2. Lower quantity and a higher(prenominal) price will occur as a result of the government regulation. Area (a) is the consumer surplus at the new equilibrium and (h) is the producer surplus. Area b + c + f represent the government tax collection. The taxs deadweight loss (DWL) is represented by d+g. Nonetheless, b + c + f, is the external cost, which is avoided. This means that the net benefit from the government intervention is d + e + g - d - g = e 0, which is MEC-DWL. To find out whether the imposed tax is really efficient, then a benefit-cost analysis should be conducted. assuming that the producers are supposed to pay extra tax, their surplus will be represented by the a rea (b), in which case area c + f + h is the elevated production costs resultingfrom the government intervention. As the output decreases from Q1 to Q2, some jobs are lost, though to a greater extent jobs are gained when the home industries employ more people (Barthold 135).

Audit on an organisation of your choice Assignment

inspect on an organisation of your choice - Assignment ExampleWith the help of audit, Aviation Company can devour a proper strategy of safety management to ensure safety of passengers. It encourages cooperation based partnership, which is actually ministrant for analysing requirements and developing long term strategy for quality management. With regard to the process of audit, Air Arabia can discern various positive attributes (Alzaman, & Chikhalsouk, 2013). Through this audit report, Air Arabias situation analysis with the help of its goal, vision, competition analysis can be comprehended along with determining the proper concept of marketing segmentation, brand orientation and successful positioning, marketing objectives of aviation and how it affects firm strategy. A brief analysis of marketing cock in airline industry of Middle-East is also evaluated in the report.Success of every organisation depends on its activities therefore, it is merry for the managers to collect d ata and analyse the environment to gain better idea about its future actions. It is racy to understand the goal of an organisation for its sustainability.Air Arabias vision is to be one of the Worlds leading budget airlines with the help of operational excellence, profit margin, reputation and innovation (Air Arabia Annual Report, 2013). The company has a strong heraldic bearing statement to revolutionise the business with the help of innovative ideas such as whirl outstanding value for money and consistent operation. For achieving the mission, Air Arabia has set some goals, to expand its business with profitability. However, in order to attain its goals Air Arabia will offer low cost facilities, control costs ruthlessly, crap motivated multifunctional terms and demonstrate operational standards (Air Arabia Annual Report, 2013). In this context, the company needs to achieve its mission and vision and earn profitability.Middle East area is regarded as the most vibrant region in t he airline industry. It has

Good Corporate Governance and Sustainability Research Paper

Good Corporate Governance and Sustainability - Research Paper ExampleUnder the dear(p) corporate government applied, Ford performed very well in backup plan development and compensation, business plan review, special attention review and automotive strategy meeting, corporate policy letters and directives, centering systems. That is the main reason why Ford is only one of the auto companies which kept performing during the 2008 global financial crisis in America.Mallin (23) asserts that the element of renewal in companies is one of the things that benefit from corporate institution. Corporate governance promotes diversity by, firstly, ensuring a board of governance or accompany leadership that respects diversity. Gender diversity in companies leadership is one of the crucial issues commentators of corporate governance have emphasized. In the past quin years, seven countries have passed legislation mandating female board representation and eight have set non-mandatory targets . A study of Canadian companies showed that boards with three or more women performed much better in terms of governance than companies with all-male boards. The study also found that the more gender-diverse boards were more likely to focus on clear communication to employees, to prioritize customer satisfaction, and to consider diversity and corporate social responsibility. To illustrate the point above, McKinsey & Company, as the domain of a functions leading consulting firm, is a great example in the real world.Mallin (24) attributes the improvement of a companys economic and financial performance to the varying skills and abilities of diverse groups of people. He argues that the skills of people from different backgrounds subdue homogenous groups. In order for companies to uphold corporate governance to ensure diversity, they invite applications from the public. This helps companies to poola variety of skills and abilities from which they can appointable candidates. In additi on, corporate leaders use mentorship to educate persons from lower levels with the skills required to treat senior positions.

Content Area Instruction and SDAIE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Content Area Instruction and SDAIE - Essay ExampleSuch equality, at learn institutions, can be tackled if educators offer well-designed assistance to their ELLs (Math Solutions, 2009). This paper testament discuss the challenges slope run-in Learners face magic spell trying to learn maths. A lot of educators sh atomic number 18 the misconception or myth that because math applies a lot of symbols, then the subject is not associated or connected to any culture or language (Haynes, 2011). A majority of educators also supposed that mathematics is ideal for facilitating the changeover of recent immigrant learners into English instructions. To their disbelief, language has a significant role in learning mathematics. Educators apply language so as to explain numeric ideas, as well as carry out numeral procedures. When solving mathematical problems, students use specialized vocabulary such as subtraction, addition, sum and addend. Mathematics researchers have discovered that learner s unfold their math actualiseing through using language, as well as echoing on the concepts, which will cement their understanding. When students discuss their mathematical reasoning, it can assist them in improving their capability of reasoning logically (Haynes, 2011). The challenge or hurdle of teaching math to these ELLs lies not just in making mathematics comprehensible to the learners, but also in making sure that the learners have the language required to understand/interpret instructions. The challenge also lies in the fact that is it tedious to assist ELLs to express their understanding of mathematical concepts both in writing and orally (Math Solutions, 2009). English Language Learners have a duty of learning content, as well as English as a second language, at the same time. It is, therefore, baffling for them to understand both the content, as well as language objectives. Language can never go past if ELLs center only on subject matter, and same is the case for cont ent knowledge. It can never run if ELLs center only on understanding the English language. Another challenge that ELLs tycoon face while studying mathematics is trying to understand unknown vocabulary. For illustration, English Language Learners might become baffle during a discussion or debate in case the math vocabulary has diverse meanings in its daily application. Such words include even, function and odd among others (Math Solutions, 2009). The ELLs might also be puzzle further than before when a similar math operation is signaled with various math terms for instance plus, and, add, sum or combine. A phrase such as left will be confuse to an ELL when used in a mathematical operation to ask how many individuals are left. The ELL might confuse this left remain with the directional left. The phrases whole and sum also can create perplexity since they carry nonmathematical homonyms hole and some (Simmons, 2012). Another challenge is with a partial understanding of gramma r and syntax. For instance, mathematical queries are frequently set in a language, which makes the problem difficult or unclear for the student. Such matter is explained below John bought four bags of mangoes with eight mangoes in each bag. How many mangoes did John buy? The in a higher place problem employees both present and past participles of the irregular verb to buy in a single question. This might be difficult for an ELL to understand since they are not well in English. Another

4 levels of organization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

4 levels of organization - Assignment ExampleFrom the organism, several organisms make up the population. A population, therefore, is a combination of more than one organism of the same species, mostly living in a particular place at one time. For instance, group wolves also known as reserve are only made up of a particular species of wolves. Species have similar biological characteristics and thunder mug breed to produce a viable offspring. However, there are several(predicate) species that may be regain in different geographical locations. For instance, there are different species of animate beings such as gray wolf and red wolf. The difference in the geographical locations of the species can be because of factors such as climatic conditions, the brat to extinctions because of poaching among other.According to Chapman, a community is a combination of a different population of a diverse population and species. Most of than not, categorization of community is based on the manne r in which different species interact. Within the community, different species depend on each other for survival for instance wolf will depend on deer for food as the deer will depend on flora for their source of

Principles of Ecotourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Principles of Ecotourism - Essay ExampleHowever the influx of much(prenominal) tourists in large numbers itself presents a threat to the bionomic balance bear upond in much(prenominal) locations. Instances of these locations include national common lands, sanctuaries, forest preserves, coastal areas, mountains etc. This paper chooses a particular eco-tourism spot and examines its ecological appeal, efforts made by interested groups -both private and governmental-in preserving such ecological appeal and problems and corrective policies followed to tackle threats to such appeal.Noel Kempff Mercado National Park is spread over an impressive some 1.5 million hectares in northeastern Bolivia. This park is one of the most remote and biologically diverse areas on earth. The park is located so strategically and fortuitously that it harbors multiple eco-systems-a conformation of eco-systems which is almost not available anywhere else on the earth. This park has succeeding(a) eco-system s Amazonian rainforest, gallery forest, semi-deciduous tropical forest, flooded savannah, thorn scrub, cerrado and wetlands. In addition to such a wide variety of eco-preserves, the Noel Kempff Park also covers the Capar plateau, an imposing 85,000-acre Precambrian escarpment emerging quite dramatically from out of the rainforests surrounding it. The plateau is pleasantly greened by lush grasslands and cerrado forests and drained by several perennial rivers on its uneven landscape, which makes for the 10 spell binding and spectacular waterfalls.(The Nature-a,2006) Perhaps due to this strategic and unique biogeographic location, the Noel Kempff Park is reckoned to brook the richest store of biological diversity on earth, much of which has largely become lost to the world from other, more than accessible, parts of the Amazon, for instance. Noel Kempff park is home to an impressive 630 species of birds (nearly a quarter of all known bird species in the Neotropics), 70 species of rept iles and 130 species of mammals including the freshwater river dolphins, the giant otter and the rare species maned wolf. (The Nature-a, 2006)The Park management in Conservation environment Due to the rich biodiversity offered in this large landscape the national park has become hot eco-tourism floating policy not only for the specialized and naturalist visitors but also for general interest tourist. The arrival of globular tourists has stirred the local population into tourism related activities and an uncontrolled spread of these may work in conclusion to threaten the bio-diversity of the region. Careful planning and organization of the ecotourism was required so that the park is not able to preserve its biodiversity but also encourage tourism and gather funds which can then be deployed in furthering more preservation initiatives. Bolivian government has entrusted the management of the Noel Kempff Park to a private non-profit organization called Fundacin Amigos de la Naturalez a (FAN) .FAN has taken quite a number of initiatives for visitors management. In this initiative it has been recognized by FAN and Bolivian government that the future of national parks and other protected areas depends on their ability

Summary & Close Reading of Paulo Freires Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Summary & Close Reading of Paulo Freires - Essay ExampleIn precept of the oppressed, Paulo Freire uses a combination of political, educational and philosophical theories in collection to address the real source of conquering as swell up as liberation for the oppressed. He advocates for the awakening of critical and creative thinking as the only medium of liberation which takes place through a new and a more propellant approach to education. This new approach to education focuses on a close partnership amid the teacher and the student by seeking to empower the student to be involved in a intercourse process and adoption of human qualities evident in the legal opinion process and its correlative action. The book begins by introducing the idea of developing critical awareness among the oppressed people in the society.The oppressed normally begin the fear of freedom which increases the chances of then being oppressed. According to Paulo Freire, those who are under oppression mus t get hold of to see the bigger picture outside them so that they develop an understanding of their situation in order to begin thinking about their own world. Such a process can only be attained through dialogue in education in which one has to adopt change as the only tool for transformation. The only way towards reclaiming humanity is by critical consciousness which leads to synthesis of thought and actions. As a result only those who are being oppressed have got the power to save up themselves from such kind of oppression and the only approach is through critical analysis as well as understanding of reality that guides them to action.The term, banking education has been adopted by Freire to refer to the traditional relationship between the teacher and the student owing to its oppressive nature. In such a case, the teacher possesses control thence playing the role of the oppressor while the student who is always passive in the learning process assumes the military post of the oppressed. The role of the teacher is to deposit information into the student who

Does Being Socially Responsible Impact Corporate Sales Revenue Research Paper

Does Being Socially Responsible Impact Corporate Sales Revenue - search Paper ExampleAs it has been said that the business has to return something back to the nightclub where it is operating and it is the responsibleness of the corporations operating in the society to return back and this has been termed as Corporate Social Responsibility. The fundamental goal of the business is to provide the sh atomic number 18holders with profits as Milton Friedman wrote in his article the only social office of the business is to increase the business profits of the shareholders, yet CSR has played an important role in influencing the node to purchase the orders product (Beurden, and Gossling, 407-408)In recent decades the concept of corporate social responsibility has gained a lot of support from businesses as well as the society as this strategy provides the family to survive and differentiate itself in the market environment. This strategy is aimed to provide the customers with the pro ducts according to their need by ensure the eco-friendly environment and the advancement of the society. 1.2. BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH By applying the concept of corporate social responsibility the businesses are said to have higher impact on the sales of the companys product. It had been noted that the company that implements the social responsibility have higher sales volume than other companies. It has also been found that this rising trend has gained exceptional popularity with the passage of time as this social responsibility focuses on the economic, ethical and statutory comp peerlessnts rather than focusing on single idea of profit for the stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility is one of the business strategies that business people have shown their support for as this strategy focuses on responding to the society priorities and expectations with favorableness and willingness. The economic component focuses on the profitability of the company. This is the foundati on of the business that keeps the business keep going on. The aid component of the corporate social responsibility is the ethical which focuses on the commitment to do what is right and to block any process that might harm the environment or the society. The last but not the least component of CSR is the legal component which is to obey the laws and regulations of the country and to do what is acceptable by the country and to lift those procedures that are ignored by the society. 1.3. IMPACT OF CSR ON BUSINESS Corporate social responsibility plays an infixed role in the success of the business. It not only retains the employees and the customers of the company cod to their higher satisfaction take but also helps the company to attain new customers on behalf of their contribution towards the sustainable development of society (Jose and Patrice, 4). Corporate social responsibility helps the company to enjoy many benefits. Some of the benefits that a company enjoys due to such a strategy are strengthened brand positioning,

Cheating in Baseball Games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cheating in Baseball Games - Essay good exampleTo improve the athletes overall performance, a lot of baseball players today be also using the alike technique. Due to the fact that cheating has been evident throughout the history of baseball games, Posnanskis argumentative answer to Pete Hamill one of the New York Times writers, is that baseball game has always been played in a untrustworthy way.Moller is more likely to break rules in exchange for his goals. Contrary to the stand of Moller, Posnanski and Ashby have both taken the position that athletes should not break the rules when it comes to the use of performance enhancing drugs.It is true that a lot of baseball players be cheating in baseball games through the use of performance enhancing drugs. In fact, almost all great(p) players in baseball games atomic number 18 secretly using steroids (Moller). In the article written by William Moller empower We, the Public, Place the Best Athletes on Pedestals provided some re asons why athletes such as the baseball game players are using drugs that can help them win baseball competitions. In line with this, Moller explained that it is common for the general populace to treat the winners as gods (Moller) or a hero (Posnanski). For this reason, some students with low academic performance are more than eager to win the game. Because of hunger for fame or fortune, a lot of past and current schooltime or professional athletes end up using illegal drugs (Moller Posnanski).Although commonly used by the athletes, the amphetamines and steroids are not the only illegal drugs that can be used to enhance athletes performance. In reality, some athletes are also using other types of performance-enhancing drugs such as Adderall, dope, Stanolozol, Ritalin, HGH, and Balco products to win the game (Ashby Moller).

Title Primary and Community Care Services need to provide Essay

Title Primary and Community Care Services need to provide comprehensive, integrated and integrated care for individuals and their families - Essay ExampleIn collaborative healthcare practice in the clinical setting, it fundament be an action dependent on opinions based on a process of reasoning that builds on academic learning. A multidisciplinary team comprises professionals from different specialities who work as a group towards care to the patient. The main(prenominal) reason for such a care strategy is diversity and complexity of healthcare, rapid advancement of medical specialities in terms of knowledge, technical dexterity of members of the team, enhanced client concerns about health and care, and many separate intricate issues in present-day healthcare where no profession has superiority over an other crossways the contexts of healthcare delivery plan to a patient. This is a case study of a patient, whose identity go forth remain undisclosed in this work for ethical and confidentiality reasons. A nickname, Mrs. Chang will be used passim the work. This writer had an opportunity to assist in her care while she was admitted to the hospital following a tour and fall in the shower few days back, and she was admitted to the hospital due to her age of 82, frailty, baseline neurologic disorder Parkinsonism with gradually declining cognition and deteriorating mobility, and lack of support at home and community, for come along legal opinion and evaluation. In this work, based on nursing assessment of the case, a nursing discharge plan was enacted and presented with an tone-beginning to critically analyzing the discharge plan based on her needs and at the same time finding evidence from contemporary literature about the justification of the discharge plan in association with other professionals involved in care, coordinated so that the family can participate in the care when the patient is execute to the community.This condition is characterized by gr adual slowing of voluntary movement, muscular rigidity, stooped posture, and distinctive rigid gait. everyplace and above that, she has evidence of rheumatoid arthritis of both hands. She tripped and fell in the bathroom this impairment of mobility may require accentuated with her rheumatic disease. A thorough examination of all her joints indicated osteoarthritis and associated osteoporosis, which are age related, and these would further annoy her problem of mobility. During this admission, she was admitted since she sustained a fall at home in the bathroom, and she had been admitted to the hospital for observation and further evaluation. She had been on ibuprofen. This indicates her baseline chronic pain, which may further compromise her mobility. The impaired mobility was further accentuated by the incident that at home, she stayed with her husband who was older than her by 4 years, who himself might be frail enough to be insufficient to help her out in these activities at ho me.The discharge plan must include preparedness for the patient to maintain joint mobility and range of motion while exhibiting adaptive coping behaviour. Improvement in muscle strength and endurance would be the goal. With age, there is baseline muscle wasting from the 50-80 years of age, and this is the issue of aging process in the

Technical Managers and the Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Technical Managers and the Law - Assignment Example subroutine (ADEA) and the American with Disability Act (ADA) also discourages retaliatory and punitive employment practices such as deluging workers with work and transferring older workers into a to a greater extent intricate working environment among other unfair practices (Hayden 4). The laws also guide and protect the business from existence sued by either the employees, the government or other interested stakeholders. They make managers and supervisors to effectively manage their employees. In addition, Customers are attracted to businesses that uphold workplace laws.Workplace laws can have a negative consequence for the employer. For instance, if the employer violates any(prenominal) of these workplace laws, it can lead to fines and penalties that will ultimately reduce business returns (Cihon and Castagnera 673). The employer may also be compelled to incur extra expenses in hiring extra staff that will ensure that the organ ization policies and practices are in line with workplace laws.No. Since I have never been employed before, I have non been involved or witnessed an unethical or illegal workplace law situation. I am lighten in school and not attained an age where I can be

Industrialized Poets Essay Example for Free

Industrialized Poets shewEdgar each(prenominal)an Poe, Walter gum benzoin, and Arthur Rimbaud all lived in the turbulent nineteenth vitamin C where the idyllic countryside was giving way to the industrialized introduction. Their verse line reflects the profound impact industrializations onslaught had on the world. Starting from Edgar Allan Poe, to Arthur Rimbaud and finally to Walter Benjamin this piece leave behind discuss the effect of industrialization on their respective worldview vis--vis the situation of the world during their life time.A urban center in the SeaBy Edgar Allan PoeLo Death has re atomic number 18d himself a throneIn a nameless city lying aloneFar put through within the dim West,Where the good and the bad and the lash and the bestHave gone to their eternal rest. There saints and palaces and towers(Time-eaten towers that tremble not)Resemble nothing that is ours.Around, by lifting winds forgot,Resignedly beneath the skyThe melancholy waters lie.No r ays from the holy heaven come downOn the long night-time of that townBut light from out the lurid oceanStreams up the turrets wordlessly Gleams up the pinnacles far and free Up domes up spires up kingly halls Up fanes up Babylon- like walls Up shadowy long-forgotten bowersOf sculptured ivy and stone flowers Up many and many a marvelous shrineWhose wreathd friezes intertwineThe viol, the violet, and the vine.So bl balance the turrets and shadows thereThat all seem pendulous in the air,While from a proud tower in the townDeath looks gigantically down.There open fanes and look gravesYawn level with the luminous wavesBut not the adequatees there that lieIn each idols diamond eye Not the gaily-jeweled deadTempt the waters from their bedFor no ripples curl, unfortunatelyAlong that wilderness of glass No swellings tell that winds whitethorn beUpon some far-off happier sea No heavings hint that winds grant beenOn seas less hideously serene.But lo, a stir is in the airThe wave there is a movement thereAs if the towers had thrust aside,In close to sinking, the dull tide As if their tops had feebly givenA void within the absolute Heaven.The waves have now a redder glow The hours are breathing faint and low And when, amid no temporal moans,Down, down that town shall settle hence,Hell, rising from a thousand thrones,Shall do it reverence. The setting is in a city in the west ruled by death who is worshiped by all. This set is often quoted or at least used for the crafting of gothic films or at work. Death looks down upon all from his high school tower, like Sauron atop Barad-Dur. The city has domes, spires and kingly halls, and fanes and Babylon like walls. The poem makes a rather ironic prove because the west has always been associated with good and life and the east with evil and death. For example, in Tolkiens Lord of the ring Trilogy Aragorn is the goodly Lord of the West while the Sauron commands a legion of evil Easterlings. Poe speaks of a brooding end of days when the waves now have a redder glow, the hours are breathing faint and low. The waves turning red as a sign of hells coming because red is the color of fire and hence the color of Hell and the Devil. and when, amid no earthly moans, down, down the tower shall settle hence, Hell rising from a thousand thrones, shall do it reverence. It would come forth that the poem speaks of the city of death as if it were superior to Hell. Rather, as if Hell were subordinate and must soften homage. The end is a creepy scene where the Devil expresses gratitude to the devil for allowing him to come and rule the Earth. As stand be expected of Edgar Allan Poe the setting is dark and brooding. In relation to the modernization being experienced during Poes time it is quite possibly a comment on the widening gap between the rich and poor as a result of industrialization, specifically the factory system. Poe lived in the early 19th Century in his time factories were being setup left and right .People were migrating from the provinces to the cities in order to get jobs at the factories because the cottage industries they used to have were no longer viable. sooner they had to move to cities. The cities were grim gothic surround in their own right. Sanitation, Housing, and food were all in short supplies. The cities were dirty, grimy, disease ridden affairs for the vast volume of the rural immigrants. Life was short and dangerous, they lived miserable lives often working in inhuman conditions for factory owners who ruthlessly abused them.Contrast this with the capitalists who owned the factories. The newness of the factory system meant that laws were not yet in place to harbor the rights of the workings. Unscrupulous factory owners worked the peasants to the hilt. Fourteen-hour work days and Six-day work weeks were not unknown.Wages were a scandal, with no affiance boards or unions to protect them and with the labor being a buyers market most proletarians had no choice plainly to accept the poor wages or be unemployed. As a result, the factory owners could become oppressively rich. In fact, in the Victorian era the Nobles and the now-wealthy Capitalists mingled as equals in the lavish parties of the day. Men like Vanderbilt and Astor could tolerate to build Palatial estates fit for kings quite possibly at the expense of the wretched workers in their factories.In my opinion, aside from his already dark and brooding outlook and writing style, Edgar Allan Poe was inspired to write A City in the sea by his exposure to the factory system. The oppression of the workers vis--vis the extreme privilege of the owner may have further jaded mr. Poe. He would is not the first, and he was certainly not the last to rede that Hell itself will rise from the City in the Sea.Moving forward, Arthur Rimbauds Une Saison en Enfer or A season in hell was written at the time when he was recovering from a gunshot. The prevail has had considerable influence on later Su rrealist writers it was considered a revolutionary work because it shunned conventional description, straightforward taradiddle and didactic purpose. His work revolts against naturalism, precision and objectivity. Rimbaud relies on suggestion and evocation rather than concrete depiction. For this paper we will focus on the second poem Bad blood.The poems read like the confessions of a self-confessed scoundrel. And why should it not? Rimbaud had a homosexual lover named Paul Verlaine who later shot him when they broke up. The book was compute result of his shooting and the tumults he underwent while recovering from the wound. Initially the book was unsuccessful.The poem Bad Blood, like the rest of his work, reads like the rants of a self-confessed scoundrel. He explores his pre-Christian, Gaellic origins and emphasizes his alienation from modern civilization.Scholars are at variability as to what the actual theme of his work is. However, the general consensus is that it has to do with the Narrators struggle to give up the ideals of Christianity with the Hypocrisy and Corruption of Western Civilization. There are many dualities presented and exposed for what they are.In relation to his multiplication the Hypocrisy and Corruption was at its hilt. In those days nearly every European power had colonies overseas. All European nations, at least in the west, professed freedom and civil liberties as inalienable rights. Slavery and serfdom were obsolete and illegal in Western Europe. Yet all one has to do is leave the bound of continental Europe so see that slavery is still widely practiced. I believe that as result of modern printing and communication methods like the Morse code and the AFP news began to spark faster than it did before. This exposed Rimbaud to the many forms of Hypocrisy and Corruption that crippled the morale fiber of Europe.For example, Africans are hardened as second-class citizens in their own country. They are forced to work inhumane condi tions in the mines, plantations and farms of their European masters for little or no viable compensation. Civil liberties are denied to colonials to the hilt, in the Philippines the Spanish are allowed to beat up the locals just for not showing them the proper deference.In fact, he did not have to go very far. There were many reports of women and children working in English coal mines. They even went on strike to protest their inhumane wages and working conditions. Normally news from England would take days or even weeks to reach continental Europe and vise versa but thanks to the telegraph a workers strike in Paris can be known to Londoners as quickly as the next day.Finally, Benjamins work was perhaps the most heavily affected by industrialization. In fact, his book Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century is almost entirely about the advances and changes brought about by the fast industrialization of the bygone century. The book outlines the changes in almost glowingly utopia pe rspective. This is in contrast to the dark, brooding and cast out views of the previous authors.For example, the first chapter Arcades points out that material and social conditions that makes Arcades possible. With the advancement of capitalism, Arcades have become obsolete, replaced by the department store. As an aside, Benjamin refers to Arcades as almost utopian paradises.The next chapter about Daguerre picture taking mentions the role of photography in transforming art. The chapter also mentions how photos become a commodity and emphasizes the commodity trade of photographs in relation to portraits. Benjamin will later refer to this as unconscious optics.The fourth chapter points out how the rapidly industrialized world has successfully separated home from work. In the olden days of Agriculture people worked that land where they lived. In his day people traveled quite far to reach the factories and shops where they worked. Simply put, Benjamin chronicles the changes that ind ustrialization has brought about. It is appears he view industrialization as positive since there are few mentions of the negative aspect of it. Instead Industrialization is viewed positively as a means to improve the lives and livelihoods of people. Industrialization brought about massive changes during the 19th century. Poets and writers as purveyors and chroniclers of the peoples world-view are not isolated from these sweeping changes. These authors are just a few examples of how the great changes of their times greatly affected their styles.

The Definition of Art Essay Example for Free

The Definition of trick EssayArt, like nearly things, is in the eye of the beholder. It sess be everything, but it piece of ass also be nonhing depending on the status of the artist. Life is made up of art and artistic values, and the unfortunate thing about it is that scarce any whizz will notice. Art itself is the purest form of put forwardion, and it can be expressed in three different slipway materially, emotionally, and spectrally. sensual art is art that can be measured by one of the five senses, typically sight, and is created by hand. This usually consists of sculptures, paintings, interpretive dances, songs, or anything else conjured up by a someones imagination. Physical art is the most anticipated and predictable form of art and can be seen virtually anywhere. The computer architecture of a building, the color scheme of a business ad, and unconstipated vehicles themselves can be considered a physical art. Already, at the early times of infanthood, art is used as an imaginative release.For example, the structures children make up of legos and woody blocks, or the paintings they brush onto a canvas or the wall, can be considered art. It is debatable whether or not it can be deemed comfortably art, but it is art nonetheless. All mundane objects werent always objects at one time, each object was a mere fantasy or thought that had eventually make out a dream line up true. In simpler terms, physical art is an idea expressed into the realm of existence for all to ponder, see, under radix, and enjoy.Emotional art is another common form of artistry yet is widely overlooked. remote physical art, emotional art is art expressed from all creatures but is only shared through connections of the perfume. Emotional art is the way a man paces back and forth, deliberating the perfect arrangement of words to express his undying love for a woman dear to him it is the way a mother rocks her newborn child to sleep on the first day home from the ho spital it is the way an elderly man wails for one last chance to experience and cherish his expired wifes existence it is the way the piece mind throws down all shielded walls and leaves itself completely vulnerable for some other mind to come and adventure through life with it.Emotional art is usually the kick-start to physical art. It inspires and drives the human head and heart to take the extreme rush of emotion it matt-up and record it.Without emotional art, physical art wouldnt deserve the title of art. Everything would be ordinary, indifferent, and bland. Though it can be argued that buildings and cars come from a logical stand point rather than an emotional one, a person must remember that whoever visualized the idea in the first place felt excited to share that said idea and probably even felt the most outstanding form of accomplishment and pride from it.Spiritual art can almost go hand in hand with emotional art for the fact that it is a stage of expression that can poss ibly inspire the creation of physical art because it is the beginning emotion felt. However, unlike emotional art, heartual art is emotion felt from within rather than emotion shared. Spiritual art is a sculpting of spirit and character. Many of these sculpting attributes include meditation, yoga, faith in a certain religion, and anything else that can help a person become virtuous in a sense.Sculpting the spirit however does not always mean that it must be sculpted in an ideal, purifying way. A person with set intentions, whether those intentions be good or bad, can develop themselves into their own desired creation. Ideal perfection and artistry of the body, soul, and mind, like verbalize before, is in the eye of the beholder. Physical pieces of art that can be influenced by artistic spirituality can range from the public churches to in-home shrines. Along with emotional art, spiritual art is greatly overlooked and is barely even recognized.Art lurks in a wide diversity of diffe rent forms. Anything around a person, anything felt by a person, anything practiced by a person is art. A common misconception is that art is only what thrives stooge the walls of expensive theaters and high-end museums, or that art is only whats written or drawn on canvas. Art is anything and everything a person wants it to be it could even be nothing too- the art of solitude. All three major subjects of art need not to be overlooked any longer but taken into consideration. These subjects envision that art is life. With that being said, maybe people will finally be able to appreciate and guess the masterpiece that is life.

Internet Web Servers and HTML Essay Example for Free

meshwork Web Servers and HTML EssayIn order to create a mesh page, a entertain must be first be found, or created. The Internet host is a come in where the web page becomes available for view by users on the world encompassing web. While web pages back be hosted by an individual, most people prefer to use a host site as a service permitr to do so for them. An Internet host im voicer does everything needed to cook up a web site available to others. The host provider allow for usually charge a fee for their services, although in some cases it is free. Most host providers can also sell a electron orbit name (for instance www. johndoe. com).They will provide space on their server for web pages and may provide an interface control panel for installing scripts, which eases users accessibility to the site (such as providing a link for electronic mail communication). After the Internet host provider has been selected, it is then up to the owner of the web site to provide the pages that will appear on the Internet. This is done by creating HTML (hyper text markup protocol) pages that are transferred to the server via file transfer protocol (file transfer protocol). An easy way to create web pages for a site is to use a software package editor such as Microsofts Front paginate.Front Page is available as part of the Microsoft Office Suite and can integrate documents from Word or spreadsheets from Excel into the web page. Front Page is user friendly the software lets users input the text and pictures they want on a web site page as if they were using a word processing program (i. e. , there are buttons to give birth letters bold, italic, colored, etc. ) instead of having to insert the correct HTML code (which translates the look and placement of items on the Internet). Front Page then takes the entropyrmation and converts it to HTML language.Once the pages are complete, Front Page will transfer the pages to the Internet host provider where they will be stored, using the account name and word of honor via FTP. Once the pages have been uploaded to the web site, it is then visible and accessible to any user of the world wide web.ReferencesHosting Your Web Site. Retrieved October 31, 2007 from the Dummies Web site http//www. dummies. com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-3140. html. Microsoft Office Front Page 2003. Retrieved October 31, 2007 from the Microsoft Web site http//www. microsoft. com/products/info/product. aspx? view=22pcid=57bccce5-f934-422d-a11a-2afd0c0014dbtype=ovr.

Commandment Relation to Christ-like Love Essay Example for Free

Commandment Relation to Christ-like Love EssayThe education I choose which displays three types of Christ-like have a go at it is the 8th commandment, mebibyte shall not separate.The first type of Christ-like love that the commandment Thou shall not steal displays is desiring what is the best for others. Stealing is something that is very wrong. For example, if someone is angry at someone, they might express their anger by thievery their belongings. This is not right. Someone can just approach the person they are angry at, and discern them how they feel about the situation. This is much better for others rather of take.The second type of Christ-like love that the commandment Thou shall not steal displays is that it is an emotion and decision. Stealing is a decision that is made when people go through with(predicate) various types of emotions. Some emotions include anger, frustration, mad, stressed, etc. When someone feels like this, they might feel like stealing someones belongings . By making the decision not to steal, it will make someone feel a different type of emotion. They will feel proud because they know that they are doing the right decision instead of doing something bad. Nevertheless, this is why the commandment Thou shall not steal is an emotion and decision.The third type of Christ-like love that the commandment Thou shall not steal displays is walk away from harm. Depending on what is stolen, it can be considered a crime. Nevertheless, anytime of stealing is wrong, no matter how valuable the item is. For example, if someone stole a top from The Gap store, it is considered a crime. In addition to this wrong crime, if someone steals a pencil from a teachers desk it is just as wrong. purge though the pencil isnt as valuable as a top, any type of stealing causes harm. When walking away from this, it saves harm for both the stealer and the victim. Both people will not be snarled in any type of stealing situation when showing the Christ -like love of walking away from harm.

The development of the printing press Essay Example for Free

The development of the notion promote EssayThe reclamation started in 1517, when Martin Luther began his protests against indulgences and then against the Roman Catholic Church. It was a time of huge change within Europe. There were m either causes that contrisolelyed towards the Reformation, much(prenominal) as, the printing press and the state of the Church and they ar wholly of some significance.The first factor that contributed towards the Reformation was the development of the printing press. In the middle of the fifteenth century the printing press was invented and this had many effects. Access to association had now been increased greatly. Books and pamphlets could now be printed and everyone could get their hands on this sweetly available information. Printing high slatternlyed discrepancies and contradictions between what was really in the news and what the Church said was in the Bible. This take to more people coming away from the Church.There was to a faul t a decrease in censorship by the Church. The Church could no longer control knowledge and intellectual thought as they had once done before the development of the printing press, when the monks used to pen all the books available, by hand and therefore, controlling what went into them. If it wasnt for the printing press, the new inclinations which led to Reformation might neer apply got off the ground.An opposite contributing factor to the Reformation was the revival of classical texts. Ancient classical and Roman texts were rediscovered and with them new ways of thinking. For example, the works of the Greek philosopher, Protagoras were recovered and in his works there was the idea that, man is the measure of all things, i.e. man is unlimited in potential. New ideas such as these led to Humanism- the study of arts, architecture, literature and language, which replaced the previous idea of Scholasticism. These new ideas led to people ideas and beliefs changing and this proved a great challenge to the Church. People were questioning the beliefs of the Church and if they were true or false.One of the biggest causes of the Reformation was possibly the state of the Church. The medieval Church had many abuses there were many ways in whichthe Church had been diverted from its spiritual mission by its corruption of the world.There was simony, the raising of cash through the sale of posts in the Church hierarchy which led to pluralism- the holding of several offices and absenteeism- when clergymen acquired offices solely for their income rather than because they were going to undertake any of their duties. Powerful families could add Church offices to their other acquisitions.The Church was meant to be separate from the world through the ascertain of celibacy however some priest went against this rule and wandered. A cardinal or bishop might affirm his courtesan (a high class prostitute) and an ordinary priest his concubine. Where a bishop got to know about a priest and his concubine, the routine was to exact a fine rather than to split them up.Criminals could claim benefit of clergy. Simple literacy was regarded as pretty good evidence, would be tried before a Church court and guaranteed a light penalty, even for so serious a crime as murder. Abuses such as these produced resentment amongst many of the laity, the mass of people without benefit of clergy.Church taxation provoked laymen more than anything else. The tithe, 10 percent of all produce, had to be paid over to support the Church and there were many other taxes as well, such as Peters pence, a tax on hearths paid to the Pope. The German people despised the fact that their specie went to Rome and didnt do anything for them. Convents were shamefully lax and that was because they were useful as dumping grounds for the excess daughters of convenient families.Relics of saints, which pilgrims traveled to see and to touch and to pay for the privilege, were often frauds. The forearm of St Andrew might just be a pigs bone, sceptical travelers noted enough nails from the Cross to make a forest of crosses and enough of the Virgins milk to project ships. Indulgences, which were sold by the Church as though they were passports from the torments of purgatory directly into the bliss of Paradise, hadbecome crude money-raising devices but that was possible because there was so much ready demand for them. This state of the Church led to dissatisfaction within the people and when books with new ideas were printed, people were ready to read and accept them.Rulers and kings helped the Reformation to come about as they failed to put the movement down. The Reformation would provide opportunities for princes, as they could take over churches in their own field and rule them themselves. There were increasing differences between the rulers and the Pope and they wanted to oppose the Pope and let the Reformation gather pace. If the princes hadnt have sat back and let the Reform ation take place, it might not have taken place as they would have had enough power to prevent the ideas from ventilation and gaining support.The printing press was a major factor towards the Reformation, however it wasnt the most important, other factors contributed and together they helped bring the Reformation about. The other causes were very significant too. The state of the Church had led to growing resentment towards the Church and it was only a matter of time before this led to a major revolt against the Church. The bringing about of new ideas and humanism, led to new ideas and it would have eventually changed thinking at the time. The printing press helped in the spreading of the new ideas and ways of thinking that came with the Reformation, but these new ideas might have come about without the printing press, just at a later time.

Motivation and Organizational Culture Essay Example for Free

Motivation and Organizational enculturation EssayMotivation and Organizational Culture Assignment In any given business or workplace environment the employees that work in that location should be the most valued assets. Research has shown that personnel who be happy and taken care of are much more productive than those who are not, therefore establishing a more pleasing work atmosphere. That macrocosm said, business leaders and managers alike play an extremely important role in workplace psychology. match to our text, leadership is the process of leading a group and influencing its members to achieve common goals. All managers are leaders (Robbins, DeCenzo, and Coulter, 2011). In todays society more managers are leading through empowerment by allowing team members to be involved in the decision making process. More and more employees are developing budgets, scheduling workloads, controlling inventories, solving quality problems, and engaging in similar activities that until very recently were viewed only when as part of the managers job.As mentioned earlier, research has shown that employees who are pleased are off the beaten track(predicate) more beneficial than employees who are not. There are many things that managers can do to ensure that their employees shade valued, and remain satisfied. First of all, it is important that managers avoid using intimidation. To intimidate means to make nervous, or infuse fear. In some cases an individual can take advantage of their title and turn in to an authoritarian. In a sense this means that the big guys squash the little guys.

Violent video Games Essay Example for Free

hot video Games EssayThere is perhaps no bigger or much important issue in America right immediately than y bug outh force-out. Our children atomic number 18 being fed a dependable daily dose of violence-and it sells. The pre functions on childrens mien from rough video crippleds is a newly, well-researched topic for psychologists. rampageous video racys argon giving our children the practice and consider needed to act out these self-assertive demeanours in the true world. Alienated, disaffected youths, Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, vent their anger to sound famous by shooting up their school. On April 20, 1999 at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, these ii school male childish men carried out a shooting rampage. They killed twelve fellow students and a teacher, as well as wounding twenty-four others, before committing suicide. It is considered to be the deadliest school shooting, and the second deadliest attack on a school in US History (DeGaetano 47). Both of these boys were drowning in a raving mad dadaism culture of bloody movies and video bouncings. High on the morning of April 20, 1999, before the business dealacre, Dylan and Eric filmed their own back down story videos, explaining their aims and motives.Its going to be want f**king Doom Harris express on iodine of the tapes, referring to his favorite shoot-em-up video endorse. Tick-tock, tick, tick? Ha? Straight out of Doom (qtd. in Steyer 70). These two adolescent boys had played this game actually often and were so used to the violence of killing innocent large number with no remorse. They gained the experience and knowledge from this video game on how to kill other human beings enchantment getting a sense of satisfaction. A direct link in the midst of violent video games and profit rates of violence among children is right in your backyard with this chilling story.In Paducah, Kentucky a fourteen-year-old boy, Michael Carneal, steals a gun from a neig hbors house, brings it to school, and fires eight shots into a student prayer meeting that is breaking up. Prior to stealing the gun, he had neer shot a real handgun in his life. The FBI says that the total experienced law enforcement officer, in the average shootout, at an average range of seven yards, hits with approximately oneness bullet in five. So how umteen hits did Michael Carneal make? He fired eight shots ho got eight hits, on eight different kids. pentad of them were headshots, and the other three were upper torso. The result was three dead and one paralyzed for life. Nowhere in law enforcement or military history washbasin an equivalent achievement be found. And these from a boy on his first try. How did Michael Carneal acquire this kind of killing ability? Simple practice. At the age of fourteen he had practiced killing thousands of people. His simulators were point-and-shoot video games he played for hundreds of hours in video arcades and in the relief of his own home.His superhuman accuracy, combined with the fact that he stood still, firing two handed, and firing only one shot at each target, ar all behaviors that be completely unnatural to either clever or native shooters, behaviors that could only welcome been learned in a video game. If you do not think these games resemble the real thing, you should know that the military and law enforcement communities use video marksmanship training simulators to hang on their training. And the most customary simulator the United raises Army uses in a minor modification of a popular Super Nintendo game.Across America we are reaping the bitter harvest of this training as ever to a greater extent kids are shooting other individuals that they have a grudge against. A horrific development in this is that rather than just stopping with their intended target, these kids keep firing- and a simple grudge turns into a mass murder (DeGaetano 4, 9, 74). As a player in the video game your goal is simply to nip up the highest score as quickly as possible. And, many an(prenominal) of the video games (such as House of the Dead, Golden-eye, or Turock) give bonus effects for headshots (Gerdes 61).These kind of video games provide the motor reflexes responsible for over 75% of the firing on the modern battlefield. In addition, they provide violent suggestions and reinforcement for violent behavior. These games teach young people to kill with all the precision of a military training program, but none of the fount training that goes along with it (Gerdes 62). For children who get the right training at home and who have theability to distinguish between real and unreal consequences, they are still games.But for children who are especially conquerable to the lure of violence, they nates be far more. Even more than violent television and movies, violent video games have been carryn to step-up encroachment among those who play them. It seems as if even a brief exposure to these games can temporarily ontogeny ones predatoryness. Researchers stated that Violent video games provide a forum for learning and practicing vulturine solutions to contrast situations. new-sprung(prenominal) aggression-related scripts can become more and more accessible for use when real-life conflict situations arise (qtd.in Steyer 90). peerless poll reveals that young men who are habitually high-pressure whitethorn be especially vulnerable to the aggression-enhancing effects of repeated exposure to violent games (Violent). Violent video games have stronger effects on childrens aggression because the games are highly appealing and interactive. Also, the games are rewarding violent behavior, and because children repeat these behaviors over and over as the play. The more often children rehearse violent acts the more likely they are to commit them in real life.This is what makes electronic games different from more inactive experiences of violence, in movies and on television. Through practice, the use of violence can become a learned response- a scripted reflex like the trigger rate effectively refined by the army (Steyer 90-91). There can be intense psychological effects from compete interactive video games. Recent research has begun to find connections between childrens playing of violent video games and afterward aggressive behavior.A research review done by the National Coalition on boob tube Violence found that 9 of 12 research studies on the impact of violent video games on normal children and adolescents describe harmful effects. In general, while video game playing has not been affect as a direct cause of severe psychopathology, research suggests that on that point is a short-term consanguinity between playing violent video games and increase aggressive behavior in younger children (Steyer 130).Violent video games appear to also put the human understanding in a mood to fight, consort to a new study from Michigan State University. In the study, 13 males played the first-person shooter game Tactical Ops Assault on Terror while in a functional magnetic rapport imaging (fMRI) system, which measures brain activity. The brain scans of 11 of thesubjects exhibited large observed effects, a characteristic of aggressive thoughts. The researchers said the pattern of brain activity could be considered to be cause by virtual violence.fMRI monitors the brain and examines how different types of physical sensation or activity stimulate it. Sight, sound, touch and other physical sensations show up on an fMRI image. developmentd blood flow to a section of the brain indicated increased activity. Playing violent video games like Doom, Wolfenstein 3D or Mortal Combat can increase a persons aggressive thoughts, feelings and behavior both in laboratory settings and in actual life, according to two studies.Furthermore, violent video games may be more harmful than violent television and movies because they are interactive, very engrossing and require the player to identify with the aggressor, say the researchers. Psychologists Craig A. Anderson, Ph. D. , and Karen E. Dill, Ph. D. said, One study reveals that young men who are habitually aggressive may be especially vulnerable to the aggression-enhancing effects of repeated exposure to violent games. The other study reveals that even a brief exposure to violent video games can temporarily increase aggressive behavior in all types of participants. The first study involved 227 college students who completed a measure of trait aggressiveness and reported their actual aggressive behaviors (delinquency) in the recent bypast. They also reported their video game playing habits. We found that students who reported playing more violent video games in junior and high school engaged in more aggressive behavior, said lead pen Anderson, of Iowa State University. We also found that amount of meter spent playing video games in the past was associated with lower academic grades in co llege. In the second study, 210 college students played either a violent (Wolfenstein 3D) or nonviolent video game (Myst). A short time later, the students who played the violent video game punished an opponent (received a noise blast with varying intensity) for a longer period of time than did students who had played the nonviolent video game. Violent video games provide a forum for learning and practicing aggressive solutions to conflict situations, said Dr. Anderson. In the short run, playing a violent video game appears to affect aggression by priming aggressive thoughts.Longer-term effects are likely to be longer measure as well, as the player learns and practices new aggression-related scripts thatcan become more and more accessible for use when real-life conflict situations arise. One major concern is the active nature of the learning environment of the video game, say the authors. This average is potentially more dangerous than exposure to violent television and movies, w hich are known to have true effects on aggression and violence (Video 220-235).Violent video games can increase aggressive behavior in children and adolescents, both in the short- and long-term, according to an empirical review of the last 20 years of research. These findings are presented at the 113th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association in Washington, DC. According to researchers Jessica Nicoll, B. A. , and Kevin M. Kieffer, Ph. D. , of Saint king of beasts University, youth who played violent video games for a short time experienced an increase in aggressive behavior following the video game.One study showed participants who played a violent game for less than 10 minutes rate themselves with aggressive traits and aggressive actions shortly after playing. In some other study of over 600 8th and 9th graders, the children who spent more time playing violent video games were rated by their teachers as more hostile than other children in the study. The childre n who played more violent video games had more arguments with authority figures and were more likely to be involved in physical altercations with other students. They also performed more poorly on academic tasks.Violent video game players tend to imitate the moves that they just acted out in the game they played, said Dr. Kieffer. For example, children who played violent karate games duplicated this type of behavior while playing with friends. These findings confront the possible dangers associated with playing this type of video game over and over again. The authors also found that boys tend to play video games for longer periods of time than girls. Boys may play more of these types of video games, said Kieffer, because women are portrayed in subordinate roles and the girls may find less incentive to play.But those girls who did play violent video games, according to the review, were more likely to prefer playing with an aggressive toy and were more aggressive when playing. Both N icoll and Kieffer say that the recent changes that put age limits and rating systems on games make it more surd for young children to purchase and play these video games. But, say the psychologists,future research needs to explore why many children and adolescents prefer to play a violent video game rather than play outside, and why sure personalities are drawn to these types of games (Playing).The observational studies looking at childrens free play, tended to show that children become more aggressive after either playing or observing a violent video game. At a theoretical level, these evidences suggest empirical data supporting the social learning theory. As others have cautioned, the harshness and reliability of the procedures used to measure aggressions should be questioned (Griffiths, 99 Cooper Mackie, 19). The limiting conditions under which video games may have an affect that were considered were gender, age, and class/level of nurture.With regards to gender, although fe w studies looking at the differential effects were found, the study mentioned above suggests that females are more affected by video game violence than males. Cooper and Mackie, which soreness with video games led to greater arousal, suggested one hypothesis for this difference. Another possibility may be that since males have been found is have more experience with video games they may have become more desensitized to the violence than females.Once again, more research is necessary to draw conclusions on the differential effects of video game violence on gender. When age was look at it was discovered that age played no probative part in determining if a player was affected by the content of video games or not. The difference of age showed up in the manifestation of its affect. Herz introduces an interesting explanation of this increase in aggressive behavior of children. A large number of the studies involved adolescent children these children are at an age when they are naturally violent, aggressive and moody.So when put in a situation with increased agitation like many of the studies involved, increases in aggressive behavior may be natural regardless of stimulation. While this especial(a) situation is not true of older students the method of study does need to be questioned. The effects of education levels and economic class have not yet been looked at, possibly due to a lack in conclusive evidence showing an overall relation (Herz, 51-59). I couldnt make myself clearer when I say that there is a deadly link between this kind of graphic imagery and the escalating incidence of youth violence.Violent video games are giving our children the practice and experience needed to act out these aggressive behaviors in the real world. If you dont think that these games resemble the real thing, you should take some time to play one of these games once. You get out be absolutely shocked as to what our children are seeing on a daily basis. whole caboodle Cited Cooper , Joel, Mackie, Diane. Video Games and ill will in Children. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. Vol. 16, No. 8, 726-744. DeGaetano, Gloria, and Dave Grossman.Stop Teaching Our Kids to Kill. refreshing York Crown, 1999. France, Bill. Violent video games are training children to kill. HeraldNet 18 Nov 2003. 19 Oct 2005 . Gerdes, Louis. Media Violence. Farmington Hills, MI Greenhaven, 2004. Griffiths, Mark. Violent Video Games and Aggression A Review of the Literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior. Vol. 4, No. 10, 203-212. Herz, J. C. Joystick Nation HowVideogames Ate Our Quartes, Won Our Hearts, and Rewired Our Minds. Toronto Little, browned Company, 1997. Steyer, James P. The Other Parent.New York Atria Books, 2002. Video Games and Aggressive Thoughts, Feelings, and Behavior in the Laboratory and in Life, Craig A. Anderson, Ph. D. , Iowa State University of Science and Technology and Karen E. Dill, Ph. D. , Lenoir-Rhyne College, Journal of Personality and Social Psycholog y, Vol. 78, No. 4. Violent Video Games Can Increase Aggression. Science Daily. 25 Apr 2000. American Psychological Association. 02 Oct 2005 . Willenz, Pam. Playing violent video games can heighten aggression. medical checkup News Today 21 Aug 2005. 25 Nov 2005 .

Autism and Mental Retardation Essay Example for Free

Autism and Mental Retardation EssayRespond to the pursuance1. listing the primary features of autism.Children with autism be unresponsive to others, uncommunicative, repetitive, and rigid their symptoms usually appear before the age of three. An sick individual will occupy clog comeing employment, accomplishing household responsibilities, and leading independent lives. Further more(prenominal), they express having problems displaying closeness and empathy and have limited interests and activities. The characteristics seem to be pronounced as indifferent in physical care and quick expressive interest in those who are taking care of them. Verbal communication and diction impairments and softness to use speech are often primary features of autism. Some autistic individuals may designate Echolalia a echoing of phrases used without apparent pinch. Some may even repeat sentences a week later, this is called slow up echolalia. Their variation of speech difficulties includ e paranormal reversal, difficulty in naming objects, lack of verbal understanding and use of suitable tone in their voice while talking.Some noniceable characteristics that often cross autism are their lack of imagination while playing, rigid, abnormal and repetitive behaviors, failure to accept environmental channelise and obsession with animate things and inanimate things. They express repetitive and unusual motor movements like flapping their hands, and nonpareil facial nerve expressions. Below is a checklist the DSM has provided for a guideline to diagnosis of autism. 1. A total of at least(prenominal) six items from the following groups of symptoms A. Impairment in social interaction, as manifested by at least two of the following (a) Marked impairment in the use of multiple nonverbal behaviors much(prenominal) as eye-to-eye gaze, facial expression, body postures, and gestures to regulate social interaction. (b) Failure to develop peer relationships appropriately.(c) L ack of spontaneous seeking to bundle enjoyment, interests, or achievements with other people. (d) Lack of social or emotional reciprocity.B. Impairment in communication, as manifested by at least one of thefollowing (a) Delay in or total lack of, the festering of spoken language. (b) In individuals with adequate speech, marked impairment in the ability to start or sustain a conversation with others. (c) Stereotyped and repetitive use of language, or idiosyncratic language. (d) Lack of varied, spontaneous pull in play or social imitative play. C. Restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities, as manifested by at least one of the following (a) Abnormal preoccupation with one or more stereotyped and curb patterns of interest. (b) Inflexible adherence to specific nonfunctional routines or rituals. (c) Stereotyped and repetitive motor mannerisms (e.g., hand or finger flapping or twisting). (d) Persistent preoccupation with parts of objects.2. P rior to 3 years of age, check or abnormal functioning in either social interaction, language, or symbolic or imaginative play. 2. Which explanation for autism is no long-lived considered valid and lacks research support? The sociocultural model lacks support and the guess suggests that autism could progress through particular individualality characteristics of the parents. These characteristics generated unfavorable development and contributed to the development of the disorder. This theory is no longer considered.3. What forms of treatment are helpful for a person with autism?The treatment that is helpful for a person with autism is behavioural therapy, communication nurture, parent training, and community integration. Psychotropic drugs and certain vitamins have at times aided when conjugated with other approaches. Behavioral therapies consist of therapist using modeling and operant conditioning. In modeling they exhibit a chosen behavior and direct the individual to reprodu ce it. In operant conditioning, they reinforce such behaviors, first by shaping them, breaking them down so they can be registered feeling by step and then rewarding each step visibly and consistently. These measures often create more purposeful behaviors and long term achievements. Communication Training is a therapy that is often taught to those individuals who re principal(prenominal) speechless. They are taught other forms of communication, including sign language and simultaneous communication, a method combining sign language and speech.They also learnto use augmentative communication systems, such as communication boards or computers that use pictures, symbols, or compose words to represent objects or needs. In some programs teachers try to recognize essential underlined forcers rather than unnoticeable ones like food or candy. They encourage participation in choosing an item they want and then further them to ask for it with questions like whats that? Where is it? And w hose is it? The studies have found that child- directed interventions increase self-initiated communications, language development, and social participation. Parenting training programs train parents so they can apply behavioral techniques at home base. They are provided with instruction manuals, and teachers do home visits.Individual therapy and support groups help parents of autistic children deal with their own emotions and needs. Community integration is a expectant tool for autistic individuals, In todays school and home based programs there are programs for autism children to teach self-help, self-management, and living, social, and work skills as early as possible to help children function better in their communities. There have been many workshops and group homes available now for teenagers and young adults with autism to help them become a part of their communities. These types of programs give parents a since of relief as their child will al musical modes need supervisio n.4. List the criteria for a diagnosis of mental deliberationThe DSM-IV-TR gives guidelines to the diagnosis of mental retardation. Individuals need to display general quick-witted functioning that is well below average, in combination with poor adaptive behavior. As well as having a low IQ score of 70 or below. There should be notable difficulty in communication, home living, self-direction, work or safety. These symptoms should appear before the age of 18.5. Explain one way in which sociocultural biases in scrutiny might pose problems for assessing mental retardation.Sociocultural biased in testing that might pose a problem for assessing mental retardation is IQ testing. IQ testing in some children has caused them to be labeled developmentally challenged when they had trouble speaking the language at a level that would establish their IQ. 6. Of the four levels of mental retardation, into which category do mostpeople with mental retardation fall? Mild level IQ ranges from 50 70. They are sometimes called educably retarded because they can receipts from schooling and can support themselves as adults (Cromer, 2011). 7. What are the main types of biological causes of mental retardation? The main types of biological causes of mental retardation are Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, and fragile X syndrome. 8. What is the barely way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome? The only way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome is to not drink during pregnancy. 9. What are normalization and mainstreaming?Normalization and mainstreaming are educational terms they reference the settlement of mentally retarded individuals within ordered classrooms. This is to make sure these individuals can intermingle and learn along with typical fellow students. The school systems have made adjustments and adaptations to their core curriculum and the teaching given to the mentally retarded child. 10. What is your opinion about mainstreaming and normalization for children and adults w ith autism or mental retardation? I agree with mainstreaming for a person who is suffering from autism or mental retardation. Autism runs in my family, and I have a cousin who is the same as age as I am and she did not receive mainstreaming when she was younger and she is severely handicapped I believe because of this. On the other hand, our classrooms are overcrowded and teachers are experiencing challenges within the so called normal population.Labeling these individuals at such an early age incorporates stereotyping within the classroom and can cause even more hardship for those individuals. My exs brother had an autistic child who is thriving and even attending college classes at a University. He did have special schooling and went to private therapies. His success was through behavioral therapy and parenting training. I would say mainstreaming should be considered on the level of the disorder. If the disorder is extreme, then consideration should be given to the teacher and he r other xxx something students. It is a hard question when in fact someone could be mildly retarded or highly retarded and the school system really needs to know just where the individual stands with their language ability and social ability.ResourceComer, R. J. (2011). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (6th ed.). New York, NY.

The Science Behind Love Essay Example for Free

The Science foundation hold back it away Es secernateWhat is this thing called respect? There be so some(prenominal) definitions that deal plunder come up with for sleep with. Some argon easy to understand while new(prenominal)(a)s do non nock that often(prenominal) sense. M all people have in mind that warmth is something that happens in a split of a second. in reality what people dont know near know is that it does not happen in a split of a second. Psychologists and scientists have adduce that in order for some matchless to do in hunch, it would organize at least 90 seconds to 4 minutes (fisher, 2004). some(prenominal) studies have been through to rise that the straits of the soul that is in love goes through a weird domino effect. It produces certain chemicals that harbour the individual function strange when the soul is in love. It has in any case been said that in a way, scholarship go off help people that ar in relationships (The gro wing of romance, 2007).So the main questions would be that what are the chemicals that collapse a person in love and what are the tips that science female genitalia offer to benefit the relationships of people who are in love? Many people have this one question in their heed what is love? What is the full definition of it? There is no one definite definition for it but one squeeze out conclude that love is something magical and it is something that everyone experiences in their life at one point. So what does love do to a person? How does it make them musical note physically, emotionally, and custodytally? When a person is in love, physically it does not really do that much. It does not change how to person looks or anything. What love does to a person is more manpowertal and emotional changes.work forcetally what love does to a person is that it makes them crazy in other words, it makes them do some weird things (Middleton Anderson, 2006). Emotionally what love does to a pe rson is that it makes them love someone else who is their everything in their life. At times it is weird how a person who is so much in love acts they would say stupid things and do stupid things too (Thorton, Carmody, 2010). Many studies have been done to show that love does not involve just the heart. It similarly involves the read/write head.Read morePersuasive Essay Example About LoveActually the promontory does playact a huge part in the whole sequence of love. In other words, it goes through some weird domino effect that no one had ever image about. Researchers have found out that there are these certain chemicals, or more like hormones, that are produced in the body which are sent to the wizard (Murphy,m2001). These certain chemicals would be oxytocin, serotonin, and dopamine. The parts of the principal that these chemicals play on the most would be the hippocampus and the thalamus (Murphy, 2001).There are many differences that can be said between men and women when th ey are in love. According to researchers, they say that women are more willing to make a change in the relationship while at times, men are just there. Men do some things to make a relationship work but not as much as the women would do it. Now researchers are wondering is it because of the chemicals that are in the brain that is making the women act much differently than the men.Researchers have also found out the in women, there is a higher(prenominal) amount of serotonin and dopamine but in men, there is a higher level of oxytocin (Young, 2009). It is due to the cause that since women produce estrogen where men produce testerone so it is due to these factors that men and women have different levels of these tether chemicals that help play the role of love (Young,2009).They also those animals also have many differences among the humans. It is true that animals do experience love just the way that humans do and to some extent, they also have the same chemicals in their brains as w ell but not as much as the humans do (Rooks,2009).So what kind of love has to happen in order for the brain to be the major factor in the love process? Researchers have concluded that it can be near any type of love. It can be a crush, deep love, intense love or any type of love that exist in this world today. Studies have sh deliver that it takes about 90 seconds to 4 minutes to actually like someone or even possibly fall in love with them (Fisher 2004). It is somewhat interesting that you can fall in love with someone within seconds and minutes but what does that brain have to do it? Lets explore some of the studies that certain scientists have done.One of the storied studies that have been was by Helen Fisher who is a professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey. Fisher had a hypothesis where the three chemicals dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin have a major role in the brain when a person is in love. She decided to conduct a debate where she would give the volunteers a consider of the person that they love then exhibit them another picture of someone else. This test would insure us how quickly the brain reacts with these three chemicals in play. After that, their brains would be scanned under a brain digital scanner which would show more evidence for this experiment. It would show the blood flow activity that happens when the chemicals play around with the brain.Many volunteers were interested in this case matter yet there were some groups of people that were not allowed to get into in the case. People with some type of metal in their heads, for example lip ring or braces were not allowed to be in the meditate. People that were claustrophobic or were left handed were not allowed either. They wanted people that were passionately in love and that could hardly eat, sleep or drink because they are that much in love. Fisher was astonished with the results that she found upon this nurture.Her exact finding in this study was that the three chemic als that she used in her hypothesis were correct Before scientists only concluded that body movements is what made us react when we are in love but now it is proven to fact that the brain has its own central and network for the actions that are related in love. Her conclusion was that there was a part of the brain that played around the most with the subjects. All three of the chemicals that she used in her hypothesis were also in the brain that played the major part when a person is in love.There was this dopamine cause lode. What this does is that it elevated the amount of dopamine that goes into the brain when the person was in love. Many people think that love is a very small process that happens in the brain but it is clearly a much more difficult process (Fisher, 2004). Another famous study that was done was by the beginnings Bianch-Demicheli, Grafton and Ortigue (2006).Bianch-Demicheli, Grafton and Ortigue combined their findings when they conducted experiments where they w ould tell their study subjects the name of their caramels and with that, they would scan their brains and see how the brain reacts when basically their sports fan is the only thing that is in their mind.Another study was conducted where instead of saying the subjects lovers name they would say a favorite sport, TV show or something along that nature and see the difference it has on the brain. They had about 46 participants that were willing to be part of the study.Two studies were conducted yet it was sepa judged in men and women. The results were that there was a similar reaction time that happened between both experiments yet for the women, there was a little faster reaction time where they could think of their beloved much faster than the men. The time that they would think about their lover to the time that they would think about their favorite past time was the same. It also showed that their responses to the to lovers name was much more active in the brain then the responses to their favorite pastime.The study that was done by Ortigue and her team explains to us that actually what parts of the brain are active when that individual is in love. It also does a control experiment where instead of using the individuals lovers picture, they would use another picture of some type of hobby that they like to do. By showing both the lovers picture and the picture of their favorite hobby, at times, the brain levels were almost the same. corresponding studies have been done to conclude the same facts and data that Fisher and Ortigue and team have found in their experiments. Robert Epstein teaches a course on relationship science where he makes his students participate in numerous amounts of experiments that would prove in a way what science has to do with relationship and how they can help as well. Robert Epstein is a professor at the University of California where he teaches a course on relationship science.He believes that in order for his students to understand the subject matter better, they should have hands-on performs and experiments, one of which is individual Gazing where he would equalise each of the students with someone else and have them look deeply into each others eyes. From this whole class, 89 percent of them experienced a lot of impropriety feelings between them. Epstein then explains to us how almost half(prenominal) of the US first marriages fail and he believes that the only way to fix the poor relationship surgery is to find a practical technology technique (2010) and then teach it to the people.. In a study that was done by James D. Laird and his fellow colleagues in 1989, Epstein says that Mutual Eye Gazing made the subjects in the study have a lot of feelings which rapidly increased. Those feelings made the subjects like and love total strangers. Both Soul Gazing and Mutual Gazing increased intimacy and it made the people feel vulnerable. A lot of the exercises showed some unambiguous results between males and females. One of the males showed no positive effects when he did the exercise with another guy. To him, it made him feel very uncomfortable.Yet when he did the exercise with a girl, his intimacy rate went up by 25 percent but the girls rate went up by 144 percent By this, once can conclude that girls have more intimacy feelings then boys. One of the students Olivia did another exercise Secret Swap where it creates vulnerability when people share their close secrets with each other. When Olivia did this exercise with her mother, both intimacy and vulnerability rates went up 31 percent. She did the Soul Gazing with a total stranger and her intimacy rate went up 70 percent. Its quite amazing that with a total stranger, your intimacy rates go up.There are some examples of films and books that can portray these findings that these scientists have found. One good example that can easily relate would the famous story of Romeo and Juliet. With the studies that Robert Epstein has conducted , Romeo and Juliet are closely related. In the story, Romeo and Juliet see each other for the first time and right then and there, they fall in love. In other words, this can be stated as love at first sight.This can conclude the studies by Epstein and Fisher when she said that a person can fall in love with someone from 90 seconds to 4 minutes. Romeo and Juliet just see each other for the very first time and instantly they fell in love. People in the modern world still think that love is so unrealistic. Honestly in a way, that is kind of weird because they did not even know each other for even a minute and they fell in love.Another example of these findings would this Indian movie called Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, directed by Karan Johar. This movie is about two friends Rahul and Anjali in college and they are best friends throughout their four years of college. Everyone would think that they are in love but they are not really.Rahul would always say that I am way out to find the perfect girl for me and Anjali would help him out. Until the day another girl Tina came. Right then and there, Rahul started to fall in love with Tina but there was nothing more than flirting between them. Then during their English literature class, they were talking about Shakespeare and his Romeo and Juliet story. The question was asked what is love? This was Rahuls answer Love is friendship (Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, 1998).Anjali was in shocked because her and Rahul were really good friends and she started to think that Rahul did like her. She started to fall in love with Rahul but really, he was in love with Tina and Anjali was devastated with this so she decided to leave college because she could not bear to see the Rahul and Tina in love because she really loves Rahul but he takes her nothing more than a friend. This type of movie can be closely related would be the Ortigues and her team.In conclusion, there is science behind the whole innovation of love. It is not only involved with the heart and mind but the parts of the brain are also involved. Now that everyone knows the full definition of love and now everyone would think twice when they fall in love with someone. ReferencesBrownless, S. (1997). Cant do without love. U.S. News World Report, 122 (6), 58This obligate talks about how science nowadays are related to love and how people react. Studies have shown that a certain chemical oxytocin plays a major role in the brain. The author also explains a certain study that was done on rodents and the results from that.Epstein, R. (2010). How science can help you fall in love. Scientific the Statesn Mind 20(7), 26-33This bind explains to us how in a successful love relationship, science can play major role. The author conducted a lot of studies that would prove to us that science can help with relationships and how it can fix Americas poor relationship status.Helmuth, L. (2000). Love on the brain. Science Now, 3This article explains a particularized case study th at was done on students from a London. It tells us the specific brain areas that are exceedingly activate when those students were in love.Middleton, L. Anderson, A. (2006). What is this thing called love? New Scientist 190(2549), 32-34This article helps us understand whether science can help us understand love even more. Scientists are now finding certain chemicals in the brain that helps a person fall in love. It also explains to us how a person fall in love using that certain chemical.Murphy, L. (2001). Its all in your mind. Psychology Today, 34(5), 26This article tells us specifically which areas in the brain are deeply effected when a person is in love. The author conducts a special case study and tell us future findings in how we should banknote love.Ortigue, S., Grafton, T.S., Demicheli-Bianchi, F. (2006). The power of love on the human brain. Social Neuroscience, 1 (20), 90-103.This article tells us about the novel discovery of the brain and how it is related and how it reacts when a person is in love. It talks about two experiments that has be done by these authors and their findings from each of the experiments.Rooks, J.P. (2009). The science of love. Skeptic, 15(1), 73-74This article talks about how animals brain are somewhat related to the humans brain. It also tells us what we can conclude from this finding.The evolution of romance. (2007) Harvard Mental Health Letter, 23(9), 6-7This article discusses the study that is done on romantic love. It uses a another study as a reference from H. E. Fischer and come to the fact that love is related to one of the brain systems and with that, it becomes much stronger.Thorthon, E.K. Carmody, P. D. (2010). Depression, love, happiness and the quantitative electroencephalography in a single case study. Biofeedback, 38 (1), 13-18. The authors of this article talk about how closely related emotions and how the brain functions are. They explain to use how different emotions (sad, happy, being in love) react i n the brain by doing a case study and explaining to us the results and the conclusions founded by the authors.Young, LJ. (2009). Being human love neuroscience reveals all. Nature, 457(7226), 148This article talks about how the brain reacts differently in both men and women. The author describes how men are different compared to how women are different and also how their brain scans are different too.