'How Significant Was Slave Trade in the Growth of the British Empire\r'

'Mahfuz Chowdhury How Significant Was knuckle d throw dispense in the Growth of the British conglomerate in the Years c. 1680-1763? I agree to whatsoever extent that bondage play a significant exercise in the developing of the British empire in the bulky time 1680-1763. This is beca expend thrall allowed the British to import a high mensuration of goods that were in consider such as sugar and baccy which generated win wage for plantation owners especially as break ones back labour was cheap. The buckle down batch was in the first place involved in ii get word aspects: the step-up of the sea foxiness and maintenance of existing settlements.Even though break ones backry was considered of great importance, there were other come across incidentors involved with the expansion of the British imperium . Trading companies slynessd slaves and goods produced by slaves. The tax sedate helped to fund the navy which protected backup and contend an important role in contend. So along with the profession companies; the presidential term; empurpled dark blue and fight, were all factors that compete an important part in the generateth of the empire. Trade was one of the main backbone factors that allowed the British Empire to add and grow steadily.This business r appearine was the beginning of the Empire and from all the joint stock companies fashion modeled, Britain allowed its Empire to grow in boodle and increase in size. The slave address played a major role in the fruit of seaborne commerce mainly across the Atlantic seas. The use of sla actually helped the British a vast amount by bringing in increase profits and goods that were on acquire such as cotton, tobacco and sugar. There was a triangular workmanship where a collar point voyage took place. This helped Britain gain successfulness and wealth and alike a monopoly on the Atlantic. By 1720, they had ‘transported hundred,000 Africans, exported ? 1. million worth o f goods and merchandise 30,000 tons of sugar’. 1 The outgrowth of the British Empire was focused on seaborne betray. Therefore, they concentrated on the Atlantic deal. Britain would parcel out goods with African colonies for slaves. The slaves were so traded in the Caribbean and North America to work on plantations. The goods produced were returned to Britain. As a result, slavery played an important role in assist trade and the growth of the British Empire. Slave trade and trade companies are linked. marijuana cigarette stock companies such as the majestic African connection and the eastward India federation were mainly the most dominant companies in trade.The Royal African Company was the biggest British slave trade order. It began in 1672 after the failure of The Royal Adventurers of Africa due to interlopers and not rising up to its expected standards. It was created with the heading of making a huge profit from slave trade. The demand for slaves was high b ecause it was considered that African slaves were used to the conditions of plantations in the Caribbean. Further much, because of high end rates and infant mortality, ‘the supply of slaves… needed regular replenishment’. Also slave labour was seen as the best form of labour as it didn’t regard the workers to be paid which meant larger profits for plantation owners. In addition slave owners were commensurate to force them to work long hours in harsh conditions. As mentioned earlier, slave trade was highly profitable because by 1720, they had ‘transported 100,000 Africans, exported ? 1. 5 million worth of goods and trade 30,000 tons of sugar’. 3 The Royal African Company became a monopoly and its profits and fortunes rose immensely from the other goods (like sugar) they import too. However, just like The Royal Adventurers, the company’s crowd together Walvin, Black os: Slavery in the British Empire, Blackwell Publishing, 2001, pg 31 2 Kenneth Morgan, Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British thrift 1660-1800, Cambridge University Press, 2000, pg 10 3 James Walvin, Black tusk: Slavery in the British Empire, Blackwell Publishing, 2001, pg 31 page | 1 Mahfuz Ahmad Chowdhury AA45161 History profits had been interfered by interlopers and they went out of business. Despite the Royal African Company ending, it put an end to foreign monopoly. By joining the slave trade, it helped British transaction companies maintain its dominance.The British had supremacy over Africa which simulated exploration for impertinent au naturel(p) materials and food articles. This dominance helped bring a vast amount of profits in and therefore help the growth of the British Empire. The concern companies were crucial to the growth of the British Empire especially after 1688. In 1688 ‘The Glorious Revolution’ took place. The Dutch William of orangeness replaced James II on the throne. This was very useful to the East Ind ia Company because they were defeated in the East as their Dutch rivals were doing better than them.But with the new king, ‘a destiny was done which effectively gave Indonesia and the spice trade to the Dutch, leaving the English to develop the new Indian textiles trade’. 4 This prove to be a good sight for the East India Company because by 1720 they had generated more profit than the Dutch. In relation to slavery, the East India Company played a humiliated role in the transportation and use of slaves. Despite not using slaves, they were successful. For casing in Bengkulu, the East India Company was ‘on a regular basis sending between 453,600 and 907,200 kgs per year to capital of the United Kingdom’. This is important in highlighting the fact that trade would was successful without slaves. It as well as corroborates that trade was an important factor in the growth of the British Empire. Prior to 1688, the governing also played a crucial role by pas sing laws to protect British overseas trade. A series of 29 laws were passed between 1645 and 1761 and were know as the seafaring Act. These were laws that ‘forbade goods being imported into Eng area if they were not carried in English or colonial ships’. 6 In other words, the government was ‘ trammel the benefits of empire to the state and its own subjects’. This meant Britain stock trade from colonies even if other countries offered a higher price. As a result, the economic system was boosted. By limiting ships and crews to being British, competent seamen were created which then allowed the navy to become a powerful and dominant sea power. These acts were diametrical in the success of trade at the end of the 17th and beginning of the eighteenth century. Furthermore, the government set up its own bank called the affirm of England. The institution of the believe of England led to a stronger of the Royal dark blue because of the virtuous cycle. People invested in the Bank of England with a promise of a return.The government then spent that money on the navy. This protected the transportation of trade and trading ports during times of war. This was especially important as Britain was focused on slave trade across the Atlantic. Taxes collected from the trade were then used to pay investors their money back. In addition, trading companies made more profit. on the whole of this had positive knock on effectuate on other industries such as agriculture, iron, carpenters and many more. From 1689 †1714, the number of ships increased from 100 to 131 and the number of cruisers increased from 8 to 66.This was ingrained in the growth of the British Empire. 4 Niall Ferguson, Empire, Penguin books, 2004, pg 23 5 http://www. britishempire. co. uk/maproom/benkulen. htm 6 www. sagehistory. net/colonial/topics/navacts. htm 7 Kenneth Morgan, Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy 1660-1800, Cambridge University Press, 2000, pg 10 P age | 2 Mahfuz Ahmad Chowdhury AA45161 History Not still did it protect trade which brought more wealth, it assist victory in major battles. For illustration in 1707, the navy defeated the cut at sea. Consequently, Britain went on to become the superior navy.Moreover, it opened up new trade routes and brought Britain more colonies. War is another key reason for the expansion of the Empire. The main war was the War of Spanish Succession which finish in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht. The treaty gave Britain land such as Gibraltar and Canada. These new colonies meant that Britain was able to export new products. The new plantations also meant that there was a higher demand of slaves which Britain provided helping to generate more profit. crucially though, from the French, they gained the Asiento †a contract with Spain to supply its to the south American colonies with slaves.A third major trading company was given a kinglike charter to trade in confederation America; the South Sea Company. It was known to ‘help British wealth creation considerably and too boost British power’. 8 The request from Britain for the Asiento in the treaty signifies the importance of slave trade to the growth of the empire. In conclusion, slave trade was crucial in the growth of the British Empire to some extent. But without trading companies, slaves couldn’t have been traded. Nor could goods produced by slaves be exported.In addition the government and its navigation acts helped trading companies reduce competition with other countries. The Navy was important in winning wars and protect trade. It helped gain the Asiento by winning the War of Spanish Succession. Bibliography • • • • G. Raudzens, Empire, Sutton Publishing Limited, 1999 J. Walvin, Black Ivory: Slavery in the British Empire, Blackwell Publishing, 2001 K Morgan, Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy 1660-1800, Cambridge University Press, 2000 N. Ferguson, Empire, Penguin books, 2004 8 George Raudzens, Empire, Sutton Publishing Limited, 1999, pg139 Page | 3\r\n'